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#1 Introduction
Hi there! My name is Vijaykumar Patel, I was born and raised in the lively state of Gujarat, India. I started my career in the construction industry in 2013 after earning a Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering. I spent two years immersing myself in the profession because I was eager to learn more, and then I set out on a new journey to Canada.
During 2019 and 2021, I studied for a Diploma in Construction Engineering Technician at St. Clair College in Windsor, Ontario, to gain more knowledge and develop professionally in the construction industry. In addition to expanding my knowledge of construction concepts, this educational venture gave me practical experience and priceless industry relationships.
After completing my diploma program with honors, I took advantage of the chance to sharpen my abilities even more by joining Sherri-Lynn Design (SD Consultants Corp.) in September 2021. I worked as an architectural designer here, contributing to different projects and delving deeper into the complex field of design and building techniques.
Driven by an entrepreneurial spirit and a vision to make a meaningful impact, I ventured into sole proprietorship and co-founded D2R Design Inc. in July 2023. This exciting endeavor allows me to leverage my expertise and collaborate with like-minded professionals to deliver innovative design solutions.
I've had the chance to become fully immersed in a variety of aspects of the construction industry along the way, from academic endeavors to practical experience in project management and design. I'm eager to share my knowledge and experiences with you as I work through the BCIN certification process and advance both personally and professionally. Come along as I explore the nuances of BCIN certification and offer advice, insights, and helpful tools to assist prospective professionals starting their careers in the construction sector.
Purpose of this blog
I created this blog to document my experience passing 5 BCIN tests on my first try while spending as little money as possible. My personal experience is the only basis for any names or sources I mention. Using this site, I do not intend to advertise or sell any online courses or crash courses for the BCIN Exam. I don't get paid commissions or affiliate fees for the things I mentioned in my blog.
#2 What is BCIN?
The Building Code Identification Number, or BCIN, is a crucial component of Ontario, Canada's building industry. However, what is BCIN exactly, and why is it important for people working in the construction sector?
Overview of BCIN
A person's BCIN is a special number that is given to them after they fulfill requirements about Ontario's building laws and regulations. It denotes that a person is eligible to draft and submit plans by the Ontario Building Code (OBC) for applications for building permits.
Who Provides BCIN Certification?
In Ontario, Canada, the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (MMAH) is the body in charge of awarding BCIN certification. The Ontario Building Code (OBC) is administered and regulated by the MMAH, which also makes sure that those applying for BCIN certification fulfill the requirements.
Significance of BCIN
Legal Requirement: To create and submit building plans for permit applications in Ontario, one might be certified by BCIN.
Ensuring Compliance: To guarantee sustainability, safety, and accessibility in building design and construction, the OBC lays down the minimal requirements. Building projects are guaranteed to comply with all standards thanks to the effective interpretation and application of these regulations by BCIN-certified personnel or other experts.
Professional Credibility: The achievement of BCIN certification is indicative of an individual's dedication to adhering to industry norms and guidelines. It strengthens the person's credibility and inspires trust in clients, employers, and government agencies about their proficiency with building code compliance.
Limitations of BCIN Designers
Although BCIN certification gives people the ability to draft and submit building plans for Ontario permit applications, it's important to understand the potential restrictions and limitations that BCIN designers may face. Among these restrictions are:
Practice Area: BCIN designers are authorized to prepare and submit building plans within their designated qualifications, such as Small Buildings, Large Buildings, or Legal. Beyond the parameters of their qualification, they might not be able to offer fully comprehensive design services. A BCIN designer with a focus on small buildings, for instance, might lack the knowledge necessary to design intricate systems or structures seen in larger projects.
Technical Expertise: When it comes to structural engineering, mechanical systems, or electrical systems, for example, BCIN designers might not have the necessary specific technical understanding. They can work alongside other experts, such as engineers or specialists, to handle the technical parts of a project, although their knowledge may be restricted to particular fields.
Liability and Responsibilities: BCIN designers must ensure that their building plans comply with applicable safety and accessibility regulations as well as the OBC. But if mistakes or omissions in their designs lead to non-compliance or safety hazards, they might be held liable. To reduce potential dangers, BCIN designers must work carefully and with attentiveness.
Continuing Education: Best practices, building codes, and regulations are always changing in the construction sector. For BCIN designers to remain up to date on changes and developments in the industry, they must participate in continual professional development and education. Their efficacy and usefulness as design experts may be limited if they don't stay up to date with industry advances.
#3 Why I Chose BCIN
One of the most important decisions I made during my career in the construction sector was to acquire BCIN certification. My decision was motivated by several strong factors, all of which stemmed from my desire for perfection and dedication to developing professionally.
Table: Reasons for Choosing BCIN Certification
Comprehensive Understanding | Having BCIN accreditation ensures that construction projects are safe, efficient, and sustainable by providing a deep understanding of Ontario's building standards and regulations. |
Professional Credibility | The BCIN accreditation shows competence in Ontario Building Code compliance and producing excellent results, which builds credibility and trust. |
Career Advancement | A professional advancement route that facilitates the pursuit of many opportunities in design, engineering, project management, and regulatory compliance is the BCIN certification. |
Industry Recognition | In the construction sector, the BCIN certification is well-known and esteemed as proof of one's commitment to maintaining professionalism and safety. |
Enhanced Marketability | Having a BCIN certification increases a candidate's marketability by establishing them as capable professionals and creating doors for new projects and opportunities. |
#4 Relevance of BCIN to Various Jobs
The BCIN certification is highly valuable for a variety of positions in the construction sector. Be it a budding designer, or a building authority, earning your BCIN certification can improve your credentials and lead to new prospects.
Table: Relevance of BCIN Certification Across Construction Professions
Designers and Draftspersons | Demonstrates understanding of Ontario Building Codes and regulations, ensuring compliance in building designs and blueprints. |
Building Officials and Inspectors | Equips professionals to effectively enforce Ontario Building Codes, conduct inspections, and assess compliance on construction projects. |
Construction Managers | Enables proactive addressing of compliance issues, risk mitigation, and upholding of quality standards throughout projects. |
Building Owners and Developers | Provides insights into regulatory compliance, and risk management, and ensures project success from inception to occupancy. |
Career Opportunities for BCIN-Certified Students in the Construction Industry
After passing the BCIN certification exam, a student has many career options in the construction sector. The following are possible positions you could look into:
Junior Designer/Draftsperson: You can get employment in architectural or engineering organizations as a junior designer or draftsperson with a BCIN qualification. In this position, you'll support the creation of blueprints and building designs while making sure that building codes and regulations are followed.
Building Code Analyst: You might analyze construction plans and paperwork to make sure they comply with regulations in your capacity as a building code analyst.
Construction Inspector Assistant: In this role, you will assist more seasoned inspectors in carrying out on-site inspections to ensure adherence to building rules and regulations. In this position, you can learn from seasoned professionals while gaining practical experience in the field.
Building Permit Technician: The duties of a building permit technician include processing applications, checking documentation for accuracy, and granting permits. Having obtained BCIN certification, you will possess the necessary knowledge and abilities to evaluate permit applications and verify adherence to relevant codes.
Construction Project Coordinator: You will help project managers oversee schedules, coordinate construction projects, and make sure building codes and regulations are followed in this capacity. Your comprehension of regulatory standards will improve with BCIN certification, which will make you an invaluable member of project teams.
Building Code Consultant: In this role, you'll advise and direct clients on adhering to building rules and regulations with expertise. You will be qualified to evaluate building designs, spot compliance problems, and suggest fixes to guarantee regulatory compliance if you have earned your BCIN certification.
Educator of Building Codes: You may choose to work as an instructor of building codes and regulations, giving seminars or classes on the subject. Your ability to teach people in the construction sector is demonstrated by your BCIN accreditation, which attests to your knowledge and proficiency in this field.
These are but a handful of the career options open to students who complete the BCIN certification. There are several professional paths you might choose in the construction business, from design and compliance to inspection and project management, depending on your interests and aspirations.
#5 Different BCIN Exams Explained
The variety of BCIN tests available when I started my preparation left me unclear about which one to take. I initially inclined toward the House exam since I believed it would satisfy my requirements. But after giving it some more thought, I saw that the Small Buildings exam covers both more general categories and elements of residential buildings. Part 9 of the Ontario Building Code (OBC) is the main topic of House, but Small Buildings also covers Part 3.
I decided to take the Small Buildings exam in September 2022 after coming to this realization. As I learned more about the industry, I realized how crucial it was to get the General Legal/Process BCIN. I committed myself to studying for this exam, which I finished in December 2022.
I felt prepared to take on increasingly challenging assignments since I had a strong basis for developing code knowledge. I started studying for the Large Buildings exam as a result, and I finished it in August 2023
Table: Overview of BCIN Exams
Exam Types | Syllabus |
General Legal/Process 2012 | |
Powers and Duties of CBO 2012 | |
Powers and Duties of RCA 2012 | |
Designer Legal/Process 2012 | |
House 2012 | |
Small Buildings 2012 | |
Large Buildings 2012 | |
HVAC-House 2012 | |
Detection, Lighting and Power 2012 | |
Building Services 2012 | |
Building Structural 2012 | |
Plumbing-House 2012 | |
Plumbing-All Buildings 2012 | |
Fire Protection 2012 | |
On-site Sewage Systems 2012 |
#6 Getting Started
I turned to the variety of readily available materials, mostly researching books and YouTube tutorials. My virtual mentors were channels like This Old House, Tom Stephenson, and Matt Risinger, who provided insightful commentary and useful guidance. Furthermore, John Carroll and Chuck Lockhart's "The Complete Visual Guide to Building a House" and other such publications were my reliable allies since they broke down the intricate details of house building in an approachable manner.
Early on, I realized how important it was to have a firm understanding of the basic elements and vocabulary of house construction. This knowledge provided a solid basis for grasping the subtleties of the construction code.
How to Purchase Ontario Building Code
When I got to this point in my journey, I realized I had to get ready for the test. Getting a building code was the first step, but I made a mistake and bought a used one that was, regrettably, out of current. This insight led me to look for the most recent edition, which I eventually found on Publications Ontario, the official government website. For those who do not know, Volumes 1 and 2 of the Ontario Building Code (OBC) are very significant.
In addition to utilizing offline resources, you have the option to explore online building codes. Check out Francesco Tangorra's video for insights on this approach.
While I favor the tactile experience of using physical building codes, where I can highlight, mark, and jot down notes, I acknowledge that each individual may have their preference for exam preparation.
Starting your preparation for the BCIN Exam is simpler than you might think—all you need is the Ontario Building Code.
#7 Exam Fees
Each exam has a $150.00 registration cost, which must be paid with a Visa, Mastercard, Visa Debit, or Debit Mastercard at the time of registration. Exam registration must be completed at least three weeks (21 days) before the exam date.
Make sure you sign up for the BCIN test no later than one month beforehand. If not, you might discover you haven't enrolled when you're ready to take the test and have to wait nearly a month.Source: Humber
#8 Learning Process
I wanted to talk about my experience studying for the BCIN Exam, with an emphasis on the actual learning process. Remember that every person has a different approach, so you need to try a few different things until you find what works best for you.
Starting Point YouTube's Archicorner A California-based architect runs a YouTube channel called "Archicorner," which I came into as I started my preparations. One may question why studying for exams in Ontario has anything to do with a channel situated in California. In any case, it was rather helpful to me in understanding basic concepts, particularly words like exits. It gave my comprehension a strong basis.
Expanding Further: The Channel of Francesco Tangorra I then explored another Francesco Tangorra-hosted YouTube channel. He provided excellent information, especially concerning Part 9 of the Building Code. Building codes were explained in greater detail on this channel, which was helpful for my preparation.
Broadening Perspectives: RSM Building Advisors I also came into the "RSM Building Consultants" YouTube channel, which is another treasure. Through their online videos, I was able to learn about subjects like Change of Use and Renovations in the Ontario Building Code & mezzanines. Even though I didn't attend their premium webinars, their free seminar on Parts 10 and 11 of the Building Code provided me with a lot of insightful information.
Bing Ting Duan's insights via LinkedIn LinkedIn also turned out to be a gold mine. I followed Bing Ting Duan, who frequently posts in-depth explanations of complicated building code subjects along with illustrations and plain language explanations. There are a ton of free resources available on his website, and he even answers individual questions as "The Building Code Consultant".
Textbook Assistance: Ontario Building Code, Volume 2 OBC Volume 2 turned out to be a priceless tool for learning more. For example, I discovered that consulting Volume 2 was beneficial when studying OBC Volume 1's Part 9. It considerably improved my comprehension by offering thorough explanations and illustrations.
Books for Detailed Research To enhance my knowledge, I purchased books specifically designed for the small and large building exams, including "Large Buildings 2012 Workbook" and "Housing and Small Buildings" authored by Anthony Boyko and Steven Penna. These books are beautifully written and have lots of illustrations, which helped me to learn them faster.
Exploring Building Code Training at George Brown College Building code compliance training is provided by George Brown College. Although I haven't used their services myself, I have heard good things from pros in the field. It's something to think about.
Following this thorough preparation, I moved on to reading the building code. I used Orderline's practice exam questions to determine how prepared I was. These drills helped me feel more confident and functioned as a last-minute practice run before the test.
Cost Breakdown: Study Materials for Passing 4 BCIN Exams
I spent quite a bit of money on study resources in my quest to pass the Small Building, Large Building, On-site sewage systems, and Legal Exam BCIN exams. Allow me to explain it to you:
Exam Type | Study Material | Format | Cost | Source |
OBC Code Vol 1 & Vol 2 | Books | $195 | ||
Small Building | Housing And Small Buildings book | Online | $99.95 | |
Small Buildings 2012 Practice Exam Questions | Online | $79.95 | ||
Legal | Legal Process Qualification 2012 BCIN Exam Preparation Workbook | Online | $89.95 | |
General Legal 2012 Practice Exam Questions | Online | $79.95 | ||
Large Building | Large Buildings 2012 Workbook | Online | $79.95 | |
Large Buildings 2012 Practice Exam Questions | Online | $79.95 | ||
On-site sewage systems | ON-SITE SEWAGE SYSTEMS 2012 PRACTICE EXAM | Online | $79.95 | |
Total | $783.7 |
I didn't include any taxes in these prices, and it's important to note that prices may change frequently.
#9 Pro Tips for Passing BCIN Exams on the First Attempt
As you prepare for the BCIN exam, do you wish to increase your chances of passing? There's nowhere else to look! Here are some helpful tips to help you study well and approach the test with confidence:
Use YouTube Insights
Check out videos such as "Architecture with Ashley" on YouTube, which offer insightful exam prep tips. Take advice from others and modify their effective strategies to fit your BCIN training.
Sticky Notes Strategy
Arrange your study materials by placing sticky notes at the beginning and end of pertinent portions of your construction code. For easy reference throughout the exam, designate distinct colors for different topics, such as fire ratings (red) and exits (green).
Preserve Sequential Ordering
Make certain that your sticky notes are placed within each building code area sequentially. This will save you time throughout the exam by enabling you to quickly find relevant material without wasting it turning pages.
Embrace Visual Learning
Don't be afraid to annotate and draw on your construction code directly. When you need them most, visual cues can help you find specific topics more easily and aid with memorization.
I utilize various highlighters to mark up my syllabus. For instance, when preparing for exams like the small building exam, I carefully review the syllabus. If I notice that certain topics in part 9 are not covered, I mark them with an 'x' in both the table of contents and alongside the topic. This helps me during the test as I know not to focus on those parts, saving me a significant amount of time.
Optimize OBC Volume 1 Index
Move the index from OBC Volume 1 to the start of Volume 2 to improve accessibility. Practice using the index to form a search procedure habit that will make it easier for you to find what you're looking for on the test.
Make Use of Large Rectangular Sticky Notes
Write down crucial figures and information on large rectangular sticky notes to make information retrieval easier. During the exam, these notes can be used as rapid reference aids to find important knowledge quickly.
Condense Table References
After 9.40 in OBC, gather all table names onto a single page rather than reading through each one individually. You will find it easy to find pertinent tables throughout the exam with the help of this shortened reference sheet.
Emphasize Important Details
Use highlighters to indicate important details within particular subjects. Emphasizing significant facts will help with rapid identification and understanding during the test.
Optimize Syllabus Coverage
Examine your curriculum to find the key topics, particularly if sections 3, 9, and 11 are covered most of the time. Sort your study resources into the appropriate order, giving Part 3 priority over Parts 9 and 11. During the exam, there is less need for frequent page flipping thanks to this thoughtful arrangement. To improve the efficiency of your exam experience, make these changes when you are preparing.
Create an Exam-like Environment
If you're studying at home or in your workplace, make sure your table is spotless and large enough to simulate an exam environment. To ensure that your face and your building codes are visible during the exam, use a long table over an L-shaped one. Place your laptop in a corner of the table to ensure that your face and the codes are properly captured by the camera, removing any possible distractions or problems with visibility.
Exam Time Management
There are 70 questions on the three-hour BCIN exam. You will have roughly 2.57 minutes for each question on average. Still, it's not a good idea to give each question the same amount of time. If you come across any particularly difficult questions during the exam, mark them and go on to the next set. If you have extra time at the end, give yourself more time to go over the marked questions. This methodical approach to time management optimizes your productivity and raises your chances of passing the test.
May vs Shall
Make sure there is clarity between "Shall" and "May" during the exam and practice. For example, "Shall" or must indicates a mandatory obligation in the Ontario Building Code (OBC), whereas "May" suggests choice or permission. For instance, Exit doors shall swing in the direction of egress, whereas Windows may be substituted for doors in corridors.
Exam Efficiency Strategy
Simplify OBC sentences with one or two-word titles on the left to maximize exam preparedness. This makes it possible to scan material fast during tests because you can find specific subjects by skimming the titles rather than reading whole phrases.
Formula Sample Strategy
Include formula samples in your practice sessions for OBC. When you come to a formula, write an example calculation next to it. When calculating occupancy load, for example, make use of the applicable table and provide an example of how it is used. This proactive strategy minimizes the likelihood of missing important points and guarantees familiarity with calculations, which in turn reduces exam stress.
Identify Keywords
When reading a question, focus on identifying keywords that are essential for understanding what the question is asking. For example, is Where a sewage system is required by the Code to use a pump or siphon, the Code requires the pump or siphon to be equipped with______. In this question keyword is " pump or siphon"
Reverse engineering
To reverse engineer this question efficiently, for example, let's focus on the numbers provided in the answer choices: a) 0.01 m/day b) 0.02 m/day c) 0.015 m/day d) 0.025 m/day. Your primary focus in answering questions of this kind should be figuring out the numerical numbers.
Screen and Waterbottle Rule
Since there can only be one screen used for the exam, make getting a big screen your priority. Furthermore, make sure your water bottle complies with the exam's criteria by making it transparent. To effectively imitate exam settings, practice utilizing the same screen regularly. Before the exam, must read the exam rules.
#10 Registering for a BCIN Number
People need to have a BCIN number before scheduling the BCIN exam. With QuARTS, creating an account and generating a BCIN is simple. The registration procedure is simple.
#11 Booking the Exam
You normally need to do the following to schedule the BCIN Exam:
Get ready by making sure you have read the necessary materials, and BCIN number and fulfill the criteria.
Exam Schedule: Decide on an exam date, time, and place. Visit the Humber College website for that.
Payment. - Pay the exam fee, which is $150 for any BCIN exam.
Multiple-choice questions intended to assess your understanding of the Ontario Building Code and related laws make up the standard format of the BCIN Exam. Normally it is 70 mcq and 180 minutes (3 hours) but make sure you check on the Humber College website to make sure of current requirements.
#12 Checking Exam Results
The Qualification and Registration Tracking System (QuARTS) is where examination results are posted online. When your test results are available from Humber College, QuARTS will automatically send you an email to let you know. You must maintain current contact information in QuARTS to get the email.
#13 FAQs
What is BCIN exactly, and why is it relevant to professionals?
Building Code Identification Number is referred to as BCIN. In Ontario, Canada, it is a qualification that is necessary for those working in specific areas of building design and construction. By guaranteeing adherence to construction norms and regulations, BCIN accreditation shows expertise in the industry.
What inspired people to work toward becoming BCIN certified?
For a variety of reasons, including advancing their careers, staying compliant with the law, developing new skill sets, or starting their construction businesses, people opt for BCIN certification. Some are attracted to it because of the chances and professional recognition it offers.
What kinds of BCIN tests are there, and what distinguishes them from one another?
Tests for small buildings, large buildings, complicated buildings, and residential buildings are among the specializations in which BCIN delivers its tests. Candidates' knowledge and proficiency in several facets of building design and construction are evaluated in each exam.
What is the suggested study regimen for getting ready for the BCIN exam?
A variety of learning methods are used to prepare for the BCIN exam, including self-study, training sessions or seminars, practice exams, and consulting with experts. It is essential to fully comprehend building codes and apply them to actual situations.
What professional advice is there to help people ace BCIN examinations the first time around?
Candidates should concentrate on comprehending the requirements of the building code, honing their problem-solving techniques, keeping up with industry advancements, efficiently managing their time during the exam, and getting clarification on any questions or uncertainties if they want to improve their chances of passing BCIN exams on their first try.
*Please note that the information shared in our blog is for educational purposes only, and we do not assume any liability for the actions or decisions made based on this information.
Great source of information for a BCIN roadmap! I have a question: why choose the General Legal instead of the Designer Legal for practicing as Architectural Designer? What would be the difference? Thanks for the help.